An SODC in Illinois stands for State-Operated Developmental Center. It is a large home run by the State of Illinois for people who have intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDD) and who need very high levels of support to stay safe, healthy, and stable.
SODCs are the largest and most structured living option in the Illinois disability system.
Who Lives in an SODC?
People usually move into an SODC when they:
Have major medical needs or serious behavior challenges
Need constant supervision (24 hours a day)
Have tried living in smaller community homes, but those homes could not safely meet their needs
Need specialists all in one place, like nurses, doctors, therapists, and behavioral professionals
What an SODC Provides
An SODC offers many kinds of support in one location, such as:
24-hour staff support
Nursing and medical care
Behavioral and mental-health support
Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
Medication management
Help with daily life skills (eating, dressing, bathing, communication)
Special safety systems for people who need close monitoring
Structured day programs with learning, activities, and therapy
Because these centers are state-run, they follow very strict rules to make sure residents are treated with respect and kept safe.
What the Home Looks Like
An SODC is usually a large campus with several buildings. It may include:
Living units or cottages
Medical clinics
Therapy rooms
Activity centers
Outdoor spaces
Dining areas
Staff offices
There are professionals on-site at all times, including nurses, therapists, and direct support staff.
What Is the Goal?
Even though SODCs are large and very structured, the goal is still to help each person:
Be as independent as possible
Learn new skills
Stay healthy and safe
Communicate their needs
Participate in meaningful activities
Work toward the least restrictive setting that fits their needs
Why Someone Might Go to an SODC
People may go to an SODC when:
They need intense medical or behavioral support
They’re in crisis and need a safe place
Other homes were not able to support them
They need short-term stabilization
A team decides they need more structured care than smaller community homes can provide
Oversight and Rules
SODCs must follow:
State and federal laws
Safety inspections
Staff training standards
Health and rights protections
Emergency and crisis procedures
These rules help protect the residents’ rights, health, safety, and dignity.
